Pianohat on the Raspberry Pi 3 # Make sounds work In order to make the sounds work on the raspberry pi jack output you have to do following steps: - Add the sound module to the default modules $ echo "snd-bcm2835" | sudo tee -a /etc/modules - Run `raspi-config` - `7 Advanced Options` - `A4 Audio` - `1 Force 3,5mm (headphone) jack` ## Install pulseaudio $ apt update $ apt install pulseaudio Create the systemd service: $ nano /lib/systemd/system/pulseaudio.service Insert folowing lines [Unit] Description=PulseAudio Sound System Before=sound.target [Service] Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemonize=no --system --realtime --log-target=journal [Install] WantedBy=session.target Configure pulseaudio for systemwide usage $ nano /etc/pulse/client.conf Add following configurations ... default-server = /var/run/pulse/native autospawn = no Add all users to the pulseaudio groups $ nano /etc/group ... pulse:x:114:nymea,root pulse-access:x:115:nymea,root Finally reboot the system # Test audio Make sure your master PCM volume is up. You can do that using $ alsamixer You shoudl see follwoing audio outputs: $ aplay -L default Playback/recording through the PulseAudio sound server null Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture) sysdefault:CARD=ALSA bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 ALSA Default Audio Device dmix:CARD=ALSA,DEV=0 bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 ALSA Direct sample mixing device dmix:CARD=ALSA,DEV=1 bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 IEC958/HDMI Direct sample mixing device dsnoop:CARD=ALSA,DEV=0 bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 ALSA Direct sample snooping device dsnoop:CARD=ALSA,DEV=1 bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 IEC958/HDMI Direct sample snooping device hw:CARD=ALSA,DEV=0 bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 ALSA Direct hardware device without any conversions hw:CARD=ALSA,DEV=1 bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 IEC958/HDMI Direct hardware device without any conversions plughw:CARD=ALSA,DEV=0 bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 ALSA Hardware device with all software conversions plughw:CARD=ALSA,DEV=1 bcm2835 ALSA, bcm2835 IEC958/HDMI Hardware device with all software conversions Finally test if the jack connected speaker works: $ aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav